PM Shahbaz Sharif Launches Organ Donation Drive

Shahbaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, launched the long-awaited national program aimed at raising public awareness about organ donation.  failure due to kidney disease afflicts thousands of Pakistanis today and there is a great need for this national awareness program. It is hoped that this program will make people of Pakistan aware of Organ Donation Drive and encourage them to become donors thereby saving many lives. Prime Minister Mohammad Shahbaz Sharif announced this on “International Identity Day”, which is celebrated every year around the world on September 16. The international movement aims to promote the responsible expression of legal identity among governments and nations. State Radio Pakistan said: “This is a national gesture unveiled by the Prime Minister for life-saving. Sharif said those who join the register of organ donors will get a special mark on their national ID cards, adding that it is a “philanthropic act” to give new life to the Give to them. poor “He called for joint efforts to build a more united world where the rights of each person are valued and respected,” state media said. 

وزیر اعظم شہباز شریف نے قومی اعضاء عطیہ آگاہی پروگرام کا آغاز کیا تاکہ گردے کی ناکامی جیسے مسائل سے نمٹنے اور زندگیاں بچانے میں مدد ملے۔ یہ اعلان بین الاقوامی یوم شناخت (16 ستمبر) کے موقع پر کیا گیا۔ اس مہم کے تحت عطیہ دہندگان کو قومی شناختی کارڈ پر ایک خاص نشان دیا جائے گا، تاکہ اعضاء عطیہ کرنا ایک فلاحی عمل کے طور پر اجاگر کیا جا سکے۔ وزیر اعظم نے اتحاد اور انفرادی حقوق کے احترام پر زور دیتے ہوئے مشترکہ کوششوں کی اپیل کی۔ ریڈیو پاکستان نے اسے ایک زندگی بچانے والا قومی اقدام قرار دیا۔

Organ transplants are often performed when one part of the patient is defective, causing the major organs to malfunction and greatly reducing a person’s ability to just do it. It leads to sudden death. It can be obtained from a living or dead person. A living person can donate a pair if it, such as kidneys, or part, such as a liver. Blood, bone marrow, skin, and bone can also be donated by living donors. A donor organ may contain usable organs and tissues, including kidneys, liver, pancreas, heart, lungs, intestines, etc. Conditions of kidney disease Worldwide, more than 20 million people suffer from kidney disease and 20,000 die each year. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is spreading rapidly in Pakistan due to late diagnosis, kidney stones, diabetes and hypertension.

Introduction to Organ Donation in Pakistan

Pakistan is facing a critical health issue, mostly in the line of CKD (Chronic kidney disease) . It is said that Organ Donation in Pakistan is among the top eight countries plagued by diseases of kidneys. More than 20 million people are suffering from renal diseases in Organ Donation in Pakistan. The deaths caused due to complications developed because of kidney diseases are more than 20,000 every year. The major reasons behind this situation are late discovery of the disease, diabetes, high tension, and diseases of kidneys due to stones. This therefore calls for urgent  transplants. Organ transplants can be done using it from either a living or a dead donor. There are specific parts, which people make a graft of, such as the kidney and liver segment that are most commonly transplanted, followed by hearts, lungs, and the pancreas.

Basic Features are follows

• Unique Logo on National Identity Cards: One of the fundamental features of the Prime Minister Sharif initiative is the creation of a special logo on National Identity Cards (CNICs) which the individual can opt to get on their CNIC voluntarily making themselves an organ donor. This information would be easily available on such governmental identification documents as a move to normalize and facilitate open discussion about it throughout the public.
• Public Awareness Campaign: The program shall provide public awareness education on the whole package of it. The program will use all forms of media with the aim of reaching as much population as possible, so that individuals from all walks of life will know how they can contribute to such a noble cause.
• Partnership with Health Organisations: This is achievable through collaboration with healthcare institutions. The government aims to collaborate with the hospitals and medical workers in a collaboration effort to ensure that it is made simple while also occurring in an ethical manner. Partnering will also cater to sensitization and training on transplants.
• Legal Framework: Apart from public awareness and institution collaboration, legislation might be required to promote these activities. This would include legislative provisions on the protection of the rights of donors after their death to ensure that their wishes are respected. Such legal measures will then facilitate trust and increase the size of the willing donor population.

Implications for Public Health

The most important reason for launching this campaign is public health in Organ Donation in Pakistan; the government plans to solve a critical shortage of organs for transplantation by making it possible through this. This will make people more aware and participate more fully in the chances of successful transplants, which in turn translate into higher survival rates and lower mortality due to the failure of organs such as liver and kidney.

Addressing Stigma

One of the constraining factors behind organ donation in Organ Donation in Pakistan has been societal stigma based on the grounds of fear of death and violation of body integrity. It will help break the perception when the campaign brings it to the forefront as a great act that saves lives. Educational programs for donors and recipients, made up from different personal stories, will be conducted to create human touch and infuse empathy in communities.

Economic Considerations

Untreated kidney diseases have proved to impose very huge economic burdens on both the patients and the health care system. Most of these treatments are very costly, with dialysis proving to be highly expensive,  thus it strains families and further increases health costs on the government’s end too. The government can go a long way in relieving some of the monetary pressures by increasing the supply of organs meant for transplantation.

پاکستان میں اعضاء عطیہ کرنے کی مہم کا مقصد اعضاء کی شدید قلت کو ختم کرنا ہے، تاکہ جگر اور گردے کی ناکامی سے اموات کم کی جا سکیں اور منتقلی کی کامیابی کے امکانات بڑھائے جا سکیں۔ یہ مہم سماجی بدگمانی کو دور کرنے میں بھی مدد دے گی، کیونکہ لوگ موت کے خوف اور جسم کی بے حرمتی کے خدشات کی وجہ سے عطیہ سے گریز کرتے ہیں۔ تعلیمی پروگرامز کے ذریعے ہمدردی اور آگاہی پیدا کی جائے گی۔ اس کے علاوہ، گردوں کی بیماریوں اور مہنگے ڈائیلاسز کے اخراجات کم کرنے میں بھی یہ مہم مددگار ثابت ہوگی۔

Benefits 

• People living is one of the most important benefits of it. It is believed that for one person, the lives of eight people can be saved by giving away vital organs. In fact, these are the major organs, such as the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, and intestines.
• Life depends on what might be next for patients who have reached their final stages of failure. Many people die every day in the hope of someday receiving it. Most recipients have immensely improved their lives thanks to their transplants.
• The vast majority of patients remain a symptomatic without nausea or any other adverse drug effects after stopping antihypertensive medication. Patients with heart transplants experience increased energy and improved quality of life throughout their lives, and their survival rate is greater than 85% at one year. 
• The recovery from diseases related to chronic illnesses, due to the liver, is also achievable among almost cured patients.75% Of health care expenses are decreased more than five years post-transplantation. Physical therapy can also lower medical expenses. Many patients with chronic diseases need special long-term care requiring significant services, thus straining family budgets as well as health spending. 
• By giving these patients successful transplant recipients, the burden of hospitalization will be reduced, thus lowering associated costs. For example, in kidney transplant, it was presumed that it would significantly reduce the number of readmission cases more than in patients relying on dialysis. Emotional Relief to Donor Families. This may give donor families comfort through making them aware of how the parts of the loved one have motivated other people to save or improve their lives. 
• Legacy of Generosity Donor family legacy of generosity Legacy of Generosity Following loss, donor families cope with it by turning sorrow into hope for others. Here, most donor families feel proud that the decision of donating by a loved one is instrumental in benefitting so many lives. This automatically has a salutary impact on society through it, community spirit, and well-being. 

• When an individual decides to donate, besides saving the life of the recipient, they go ahead and encourage other people within their community to consider donating because it is a good deed. 
• Through this way, awareness and participation in these Organ Donation program will increase and eventually save lives. There are two types of living donation: one after death and the other while you are alive. 
• A donor can donate a kidney or a portion of the liver that survives without disease. This resource is very useful in the sense that it can be transferred directly without waiting for dead donors. Live donation has saved many lives, especially in improving health. 

Application Process for Organ Donation Drive

Living Donors

• Testing: Candidates wanting to donate must be at least age 18 and be in excellent health, qualify through numerous medical tests.
• Consult: To receive further information, contact the transplant center where you would eventually like to transplant. You will then meet with the transplant team to explain the donation process.
• Consent: In cases in which you are giving an Organ Donation Drive to a family member, your relationship is checked and cleared.
• Surgical Procedure: Eligible donors undergo surgery to have the organ, usually a kidney or portion of the liver, removed.
• Follow-up Care: The donors are monitored post-surgery for recovery.

Deceased Donors

• Registration: It can be registered by the patient. Donor registration forms are often available online at the Internet or through departments of health.
• Verification of Consent: After death, health care providers check if there is donor registration or request consent from relatives if the person had not registered.
• Medical Screening: This is done to find out which organs can be donated based on the medical history of the dead.
• Organ Donation Drive Procurement: A procurement team retrieves organs through aseptic techniques for transplantation.
• Transplant Co-ordination: The transplant center carries out matching suitable recipients and co-ordinates logistics for timely Organ Donation in Pakistan transplantation.

اعضاء عطیہ کرنے کا عمل دو طریقوں پر مشتمل ہے: زندہ عطیہ دہندگان اور مرحوم عطیہ دہندگان۔ زندہ عطیہ دہندگان کو 18 سال یا اس سے زیادہ عمر اور صحت مند ہونا ضروری ہے، جہاں مختلف طبی ٹیسٹ کیے جاتے ہیں۔ وہ ٹرانسپلانٹ سینٹر سے مشورہ لے کر عطیہ کا عمل مکمل کر سکتے ہیں۔ مرحوم عطیہ دہندگان اپنی زندگی میں رجسٹریشن کر سکتے ہیں، اور وفات کے بعد ان کے اعضاء عطیہ کیے جا سکتے ہیں۔ طبی جانچ کے بعد، اعضاء نکال کر ضرورت مند مریضوں کو منتقل کیے جاتے ہیں تاکہ زندگیاں بچائی جا سکیں۔

Conclusion

By launching a national organ donation drive, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif Organ Donation Drive has marked an important turn in the health care front for Pakistan. As varied as special logos on National Identity Cards and full-scale public awareness campaigns, the initiative aims at encouraging voluntary registration as donors for saving lives by making Pakistan ready for donation while promoting the culture of generosity and compassion within the society. This public health initiative may therefore be critically important enough to impact the occurrence of chronic illnesses visibly by offering Organ Donation porgram transplantation, especially in Pakistan which is experiencing an increasing burden of chronic disease. The government, healthcare institutions, and civil society should take a multi-track approach to build upon such measures as well as to work to ensure that one Pakistani takes responsibility for the work in saving lives.

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